| Residents of Carlton,
Lake and Cook counties contributed to America’s two world wars on
the home front just as residents did elsewhere.
The Minnesota Public Safety
Commission was formed during World War I to help provide domestic
security while many of the state’s young men were off in Europe in
uniform.
The women’s auxiliary of the
Commission selected chairwomen in each county to head the effort to
sell war bonds and conserve food supplies for the war effort. Mrs.
F.R. Walters of Moose Lake was the chairwoman for Carlton County,
Mrs. Jack Scott of Grand Marais was the Cook County chairwoman and
Mrs. Leo Strauss of Two Harbors headed the Lake County effort.
Carlton County
Soon after the United States declared
war on Germany in 1917, the Cloquet Council of Defense was formed to
support the war effort in Carlton County. The group announced its
goals of increasing local food production, supporting the Red Cross,
holding regular military-style drilling exercises, stressing home
economics preparedness, taking a census of the possible war
contributions of county residents and supporting the Boy Scouts
program.
During World War II the home-front
activities increased substantially.
In January 1942, only weeks after
America entered the war, tire rationing had forced local stores to
reduce delivery services. A month later, county residents joined
others in putting clocks ahead by one hour to meet "war
time" rules.
The county had its first blackout
exercise on Oct. 23, 1942, to ensure its readiness in case of enemy
attack. A second blackout took place on Dec. 18, 1942. Later that
month the county was awarded a pennant for its participation in a
statewide scrap drive.
|